"What should a 1st grader be able to read?"

"By the end of first grade, most children can read simple sentences containing short vowel words, basic consonant blends, and common sight words. Jeanne Chall's *Stages of Reading Development* (1983) places first graders in the 'initial reading and decoding' stage, where the primary task is learning to match letters to sounds. The books here are organised to follow this progression — see our [scope and sequence](/updates/get-the-most-out-of-bookbot/scope-and-sequence/) for details."

"How do decodable books help 1st graders learn to read?"

"Decodable books use only letter-sound patterns a child has already been taught, which means children can genuinely sound out the words on the page rather than guessing. A [meta-analysis by Ehri et al. (2001)](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.3102/00346543071003393) found that systematic phonics instruction — the approach decodable books are built on — produces significant improvements in word reading and comprehension for children in grades K through 6. Learn more about [what phonics is and why it matters](/updates/how-do-children-learn-to-read/what-is-phonics/)."

"How can I support my 1st grader's reading at home?"

"The most effective approach is regular practice with books at the right level — challenging enough to build new skills, but easy enough that your child can read most words independently. The [National Reading Panel](https://www.nichd.nih.gov/publications/pubs/nrp/findings) (2000) found that guided oral reading — where children read aloud and receive feedback — leads to clear improvements in fluency and comprehension. See our [tips for boosting reading motivation](/updates/get-the-most-out-of-bookbot/8-ways-to-boost-reading-motivation/)."

"What topics interest 1st graders in books?"

"First graders are typically drawn to animals, adventure, humour, family stories, and fantasy. Offering a range of topics helps children discover what they enjoy — and a child who is interested in what they are reading will [read more often](/updates/get-the-most-out-of-bookbot/reluctant-readers/). You can filter books by topic to find stories about subjects your child already loves."

"Can my 1st grader download these books for free?"

"Many books are available on the Bookbot website, with a number of titles free to read online. Select books also offer PDF downloads or read-aloud features — useful for building familiarity with new words before reading independently."